Genitourinary Anatomy Review

Genitourinary Anatomy
Chapter 17
Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist
UrinaryTract
AdrenalGland
Kidney
Nephron
Kidney
Bladder
The Male Reproductive System
Penis
• Three masses of cavernous structures
– 2-corpora cavernosa
– 1-corpus spongiosum
Urethra
Testes
VasDeferens
Prostate
Pathology
Adrenal Gland
• Cushing’s Syndrome
– Adrenal hyperactivity
• Addison’s Disease
– Adrenal insufficiency
• Pheochromocytoma
– Overproduction of adrenaline
Urinary
• Bladder tumors
– Benign
– Malignant
• Calculi
– Calcium
– Magnesium ammonium phosphate
– Uric acid
– Cystine
Kidney
• Polycystic Kidney Disease
Kidney
• Diabetic Nephropathy
– Sclerosis of the glomerulus
• End-Stage Renal Disease
– ESRD
Kidney Dialysis
Peritoneal
&
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal
Hemo-dialysis
Kidney
• Renal Cell Carcinoma
– Adenocarcinoma
• Congenital Nephroblastoma
– Wilms’ tumor

Pathology
Of the Male Reproductive System
Penis
• Phimosis
• Hypospadias/ Epispadias
Prostate
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
– BPH
• Cancer of the Prostate

Testes
• Cryptorchidism
– Testicle fail to descend
• Torsion Testicle
– Twisted
• Testicular Cancer
• Varicocele

Incisions
Scrotal
-For testicular surgery
Gibson
Flank
Instrumention

Urethral Dilators
• Van BurenSounds
– Male
Cystoscopy
Resectoscope
Cystoscopy
Otis Urethrotome
Rib Spreader
Rib Constrictor

Urinary
Catheters